Driving License Guide India
Complete guide to driving license in India. Learn how to apply for learner's license, permanent license, renewal, and pass the driving test.
Types of Driving Licenses
Step-by-Step Application Process
Apply for Learner's License
Visit Parivahan portal or RTO. Fill Form 1, submit documents, pay ₹200 fee, and appear for written test on traffic rules.
Pass Written Test
Answer questions on traffic signs, rules, and regulations. Score at least 60% to pass. Test is conducted online at RTO.
Get Learner's License
After passing the test, receive your LL. Valid for 6 months. Practice driving with LL holder beside you.
Practice Driving
Wait at least 30 days from LL issue date. Practice driving in various conditions with a licensed driver.
Book Driving Test Slot
After 30 days, book a slot for driving test at RTO through Parivahan portal. Pay test fee.
Appear for Driving Test
Demonstrate driving skills including start, stop, parking, U-turn, and following traffic rules.
Receive Driving License
After passing the test, DL is printed and dispatched to your address within 7-14 days.
Documents Required
- Aadhaar Card
- PAN Card
- Passport
- Voter ID
- Aadhaar Card
- Utility Bills
- Passport
- Ration Card
- Birth Certificate
- Passport
- School Certificate
- Aadhaar Card
- Passport size photos
- Medical certificate (Form 1A)
- Learner's license (for DL)
Driving Test Tips
Do's and Don'ts
- Apply through official Parivahan portal or RTO
- Practice thoroughly before the driving test
- Carry all original documents to RTO
- Reach RTO early on test day
- Learn traffic rules and road signs
- Keep LL for at least 30 days before DL test
- Wear helmet/seatbelt during test
- Renew DL before it expires
- Don't drive without valid license
- Don't use agent or tout services
- Don't provide false information
- Don't forget to carry license while driving
- Don't skip the learning period
- Don't use mobile while driving test
- Don't argue with the testing officer
- Don't let your license expire
Learner's License
₹200
Valid: 6 months
Permanent DL
₹200-500
Valid: 20 years or age 50
DL Renewal
₹200-1000
Based on delay
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to get driving license?
Learner's license is issued same day after passing written test. Permanent DL is issued 7-14 days after passing the driving test. The entire process takes about 1.5-2 months including the mandatory 30-day learning period.
Can I drive with just learner's license?
Yes, but with conditions. You must have a permanent license holder sitting beside you. Display 'L' sign on front and back of vehicle. You cannot drive on highways or carry passengers other than the instructor.
What happens if I fail the driving test?
You can retake the test after 7 days. Pay the test fee again. There's no limit on attempts. Practice more on your weak areas before reappearing.
How to renew expired driving license?
Apply for renewal within 30 days of expiry at your RTO. Submit Form 9, old DL, medical certificate, and photos. If expired for more than 30 days, additional fees apply. No driving test required for renewal.
Is driving license valid across India?
Yes, driving license issued by any RTO in India is valid throughout the country. However, for commercial license, some states may have additional requirements.